Kettering Registered Respiratory Practice Exam 2026 – The Complete All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The appropriate treatment for a patient diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on polysomnogram results is a tracheostomy. This surgical procedure involves creating an opening in the neck to place a tube into the windpipe, allowing for improved airflow to the lungs.

In cases of severe obstructive sleep apnea where other treatments, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy or oral devices, are ineffective, a tracheostomy may be indicated to bypass the upper airway obstructions that cause apneic episodes during sleep. This option is particularly considered in patients with significant cardiorespiratory compromise or those who have not responded well to non-invasive treatments. It is a more definitive solution for those experiencing life-threatening apnea episodes.

While other treatment options exist for OSA, such as CPAP and lifestyle modifications, the context of severe cases aligns with the need for a tracheostomy when traditional therapies fail or are inappropriate.